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| _ < | __/ | |_ | | | |_) | | __/ | (_| | | | | (_| |
|_| \_\ \___| \__| |_| | .__/ \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_|
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Anisakis
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Anisakis ist eine Gattung der SpulwΓΌrmer mit 26 Arten.cite-ref-hodda-1-0[1] Sie sind Darmparasiten bei MeeressΓ€ugern mit Ausnahme der SeekΓΌhe.cite-ref-hartwich-2-0[2] Anisakis simplex, Anisakis pegreffii und Anisakis berlandi sind als Zoonoseerreger von Bedeutung, denn sie kΓΆnnen den Menschen als Fehlwirt befallen und eine Anisakiasis auslΓΆsen.cite-ref-3[3]
Contents
β’ Merkmale
β’ Systematik
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Merkmale
Anisakis sind Anisakiden ohne Blinddarm. Am Vorderrand der Lippen liegt mittig ein zweilappiger Fortsatz, Zwischenlippen fehlen. Die Spicula sind entweder gleich oder ungleich lang.cite-ref-hartwich-2-1[2]
Systematik
β’ Anisakis alexandrii Hsu & Hoeppli, 1933
β’ Anisakis appendiculata Leidy, 1850
β’ Anisakis berlandi Mattiucci Cipriani, Webb, Paoletti, Marcer, Bellisario, Gibson & Nascetti, 2014
β’ Anisakis brevispiculata Dollfus, 1966
β’ Anisakis catodontis Baylis, 1929
β’ Anisakis congerivulgaris Molin, 1859
β’ Anisakis dussumierii van Bendeden, 1870
β’ Anisakis goldi Boulenger, 1917
β’ Anisakis insignis Diesing, 1851
β’ Anisakis ivanizkii Mosgovoy, 1949
β’ Anisakis kuekenthalii Cobb, 1889
β’ Anisakis marinus Linnaeus, 1767
β’ Anisakis pacificus Skrjabin, 1959
β’ Anisakis paggiae Mattiucci, Nascetti, Dailey, Webb, Barros, Cianchi & Bullini, 2005
β’ Anisakis pegreffii Campana-Rouget & Biocca, 1955
β’ Anisakis physeteris (Baylis, 1923)
β’ Anisakis rosmari Baylis, 1916
β’ Anisakis salaris Gmelin, 1790
β’ Anisakis schupakovi Mosgovoi, 1951
β’ Anisakis similis Baird, 1853
β’ Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)
β’ Anisakis skrjabini Mosgovoy, 1949
β’ Anisakis tursionis Cruz, 1946
β’ Anisakis typica (Diesing, 1860)
β’ Anisakis ziphidarum Paggi, Nascetti, Webb, Mattiucci, Cianchi & Bullini, 1988
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-hartwich-22. β Gerhard Hartwich: Keys to genera of the Ascaridoidea. Nr. 2 von Roy C. Anderson, Alain G. Chabaud, Sheila Wilmott (Hrsg.): CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. CABI, 1974, S. 6.
cite-note-33. β Die Anisakidose (Heringswurmkrankheit). In: Dtsch Arztebl 1990; 87(41): A-3116 (online.) Abgerufen am 11. Februar 2025.
cite-note-irmng-44. β Anisakis Dujardin, 1844. Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Species. Abgerufen am 24. MΓ€rz 2025.